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Neighborhood report

Columbia, TN

Founded 1808Maury CountyElev. 196 m
Population
43,971
Median home
$261,700
Disaster risk
Relatively Low
Public schools
11
Sex offenders
13

Overview

About Columbia

Columbia is a city in Tennessee with about 43,971 residents. Columbia was founded in 1808 and sits in Maury County. The median age is 35.9 and the median household income is $61,204. Homes carry a median value of $261,700, and about 64% of residents own where they live. White residents make up the largest share of the population (67.7%). Around 24% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and the typical commute runs about 28 minutes.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (5-year).

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Who lives here

Demographics

Population
43,971
Median age
35.9
Median household income
$61,204
Per-capita income
$31,104
Poverty rate
14.3%
High-school grad or higher
91.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher
23.9%
Unemployment
2.9%
Avg. commute
27.6 min
Work from home
12.5%
Residents by race & ethnicity
White67.7%
Hispanic or Latino11.8%
Black15.6%
Asian0.6%
Workforce by occupation
Management, business, science & arts29.4%
Sales & office24.8%
Production, transportation & material moving19.6%
Service17.1%
Natural resources, construction & maintenance9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (5-year).

Housing

Property report

Median home value
$261,700
Median gross rent
$1,092/mo
Owner-occupied
63.6%
Median year built
1979
Households
17,344
Avg. household size
2.48

Area-level figures. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS (5-year). Parcel-level records coming next.

Education

Schools

Schools: Below average

Columbia has 11 public schools6 elementary, 2 middle, 3 high.

Student proficiency · grade 8, 2 schools
Reading15%
Math10%

% of students at or above proficient on state assessments.

Columbia Central High SchoolHighGrades 912
Spring Hill High SchoolHighGrades 912
Virtual Academy of Maury CountyHighGrades 712
E. A. Cox Middle SchoolMiddleGrades 58
Whitthorne Middle SchoolMiddleGrades 58
Highland Park ElementaryElementaryGrades -14
J E Woodard ElementaryElementaryGrades -14
J. Brown ElementaryElementaryGrades -14
J. R. Baker ElementaryElementaryGrades -14
R Howell ElementaryElementaryGrades -14
Riverside ElementaryElementaryGrades -14

Public schools + grade-8 proficiency. Source: U.S. Dept. of Education (NCES directory + EDFacts assessments), via Urban Institute.

Safety

Crime

violent crime44% above national
Columbia557
Tennessee646
United States386
13% lower than 2019
20192023
property crime14% above national
Columbia2,232
Tennessee2,403
United States1,952
26% lower than 2019
20192023

Rate per 100,000 residents/year, Columbia Police Department, 2023. Source: FBI UCR/NIBRS (Crime Data Explorer).

Environment

Environmental hazards

Toxic-release sites and regulated facilities in and around Columbia.

Data source being added: U.S. EPA — Toxics Release Inventory (public). We show real, sourced figures only — never estimates.

Risk

Natural disaster risk

Relatively Low
Top hazards · Maury County
Strong windRelatively High
TornadoRelatively High
Cold waveRelatively Moderate
Ice stormRelatively Moderate
LightningRelatively Moderate
Riverine floodingRelatively Moderate

County-level natural-hazard risk. Source: FEMA National Risk Index.

Context

Neighborhood info

Columbia is in Maury County — see county-wide risk, demographics, and registry.

Columbia was founded in 1808 and sits in Maury County. Elevation ~196 m.

Map of Columbia
Columbia, TN
Where Columbia is
Nashville-DavidsonMemphisKnoxvilleChattanoogaClarksvilleMurfreesboroColumbia
Historic places

27 on the National Register of Historic Places, incl. 1 National Historic Landmark.

Polk, James K., HouseFirst United Methodist Church of ColumbiaMaguire, Patrick, HouseRally HillMercer HallFairmontElm SpringsAthenaeum, The
Notable people from Columbia
Sterling MarlinHenry CooperSamuel R. WatkinsShaq MasonLinden WiesmanCharles HunterWilliam J. AbernathyLynnette ColeLucius M. WalkerJohn Willis
People searches in Columbia
Michael Smith (7)John Smith (6)James Smith (6)David Smith (6)Robert Smith (6)Michael Johnson (6)John Johnson (5)James Johnson (5)Michael Williams (5)William Smith (5)David Johnson (5)Robert Johnson (5)John Williams (4)Michael Brown (4)Michael Jones (4)James Williams (4)David Williams (4)John Brown (4)Robert Williams (4)John Jones (4)William Johnson (4)Mary Smith (4)James Brown (4)James Jones (4)
Nearby cities
Spring Hill (11 mi)Franklin (23 mi)Brentwood (30 mi)Nolensville (31 mi)Shelbyville (34 mi)Dickson (35 mi)

Registered sex offenders in Columbia, TN (13)

Public sex-offender registry records for Columbia, Tennessee.

Kenneth Shannon Johnson, 57
Columbia · Maury County · 38401
AKA Kenneth S Jonhson, Kenneth S Jonhson
Joshua Scott Davis, 38
Columbia · Maury County · 38401
Charlie Paul Mitchell, 59
Columbia · Maury County · 38401
AKA Charlie P Mitchell, Charles Paul Mitchell
Jason Paul Jones, 38
Columbia · Maury County · 38401
Anthony Dejuan Hill, 39
Columbia · Maury County · 38401
Juan David Martinez, 62
Columbia · 38401
William Wayne Walker, 58
Columbia · Maury County · 38401
AKA William Wayne Walker, William W Walker
William Thomas Lee, 74
Columbia · Maury County · 38401
AKA William T Lee, William T Lee
David Anthony Walker, 39
Columbia · Maury County · 38401
Michael Lajuan Jones, 61
Columbia · Maury County · 38401
AKA Michael Lajuan Jones, Michael Lajna Jones
Johnie Walker Harris, 45
Columbia · Maury County · 38401
AKA John Walker Harris, Johnnie Walker Harris
James Neal Baker, 63
Columbia · Maury County · 38401
James William Johnson, 53
Columbia · Maury County · 38401

Source: Dru Sjodin National Sex Offender Public Website (NSOPW) and state registries. Public record. This information is provided for public awareness. Using it to harass, threaten, or discriminate against any registrant, or for any purpose prohibited by law, is illegal. Verify against the official registry record before relying on it.

Common questions

Columbia — frequently asked

What is the population of Columbia, Tennessee?
Columbia has a population of about 43,971, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (5-year).
What is the average home value in Columbia?
The median home value in Columbia is $261,700, and the median gross rent is $1,092/month (U.S. Census ACS).
Is Columbia safe? What is the crime rate?
Columbia Police Department reported a violent-crime rate of about 557 per 100,000 residents in 2023 — higher than the U.S. rate of 386. Source: FBI UCR/NIBRS.
What natural-disaster risks does Columbia face?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Maury County as "Relatively Low" overall, with top hazards including strong wind, tornado, cold wave.
How many schools are in Columbia?
Columbia has 11 public schools (6 elementary, 2 middle, 3 high). Source: U.S. Dept. of Education, NCES.
How many registered sex offenders are in Columbia?
Public registry data lists 13 registered sex offenders in or near Columbia. This is neighborhood-safety information from the public state registry.
Look up a person in Columbia